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| 留學生看病所需簡單英文句式 |
| 作者 adazxc 查看 982 发表时间 2007/10/8 22:31 【论坛浏览】 |
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病名及症狀詞句英漢對照--腎,膀胱,尿道 Kidney,Bladder,Urethra 腎臟炎 Nephritis 腎不全 Renal failure 腎結石 Renal stone 尿道結石 Urethral stone 尿道炎 Urethritis 淋菌性尿道炎 Gonococcal urethritis 非淋菌性尿道炎 Non- gonococcal urethritis 尿毒症 Uremia 膀胱炎 Cystitis 膀胱結石 Bladder stone 尿道感染症 Urinary tract infection 尿失禁 Urinary incontinence 頻尿 Urinary frequency 多尿 Polyuria 夜尿 Enuresis, Bed wetting 我尿量很多(很少)。I urinate a lot (little). 我的排尿不順暢。I have poor urinary flow. 我有殘尿感。I have a retention feeling after urinating. 排完尿后，還會有些尿漏出來。Some urine is still coming out after urination. 有時候我會漏尿。I wet my pants sometimes. 我尿不出來。I cannot urinate. 我常常會有尿意。I feel like to urinate often. 我排尿快完時會痛。I feel a pain after urination. 我排尿時會痛。I feel a pain during urination. 我的尿混濁不清。My urine is cloudy. 我的尿液很黃。My urine is brownish. 我有血尿。I have a hematuria. 我排尿時有灼熱感(刺痛感)。I have a burning pain (sharp pain) when urinating. 病名及症狀詞句英漢對照--胃腸肛門 Stomach, Intestine & Anus 胃炎 Gastritis 潰瘍 Ulcer 胃潰瘍 Gastric ulcer, Peptic ulcer 胃下垂 Gastric ptosis 胃痙攣 Colicky pain of the stomach 胃气痛 Heart-burn 食欲 Appetite 作嘔 Nausea 十二指腸潰瘍 Duodenal ulcer 腸炎 Enteritis 盲腸炎 Appendicitis 腸內積气，屁 Flatulence, Gas 直腸贅肉 Rectal polyp 疝痛 Colic 腹膜炎 Peritonitis 痔瘡 Hermorrhoids 內痔核 Internal haemorrhoid 外痔核 External haemorrhoid 痔 Anal fistula 脫肛 Prolapse of the anus 肛門周圍炎 Perianal inflammation 肛門發痒症 Pruritus ani 便秘症 constipation 消化不良 Indigestion, Dyspepsia 腹瀉，下痢症 Diarrhea 黑便 Tarry stool 覺得味酸酸 Taste sour 覺得味苦澀 Taste bitter 我肚子里有腫塊。I feel a lump in my abdomen. 我拉肚子很厲害，而且也痛。I have severe diarrhea with pain. 我有便秘。I have constipation. 有气在我的肚子里。I feel some gas in my abdomen. (上腹部Upper abdomen) (下腹部Lower abdomen) 我一下子便秘，一下子拉肚子，而且反复來反复去。I have repeated constipation and diarrhea. 可以給我些輕瀉劑嗎？Could you give me some laxatives？ 我有便意，但是排不出來。I feel bowel movement is coming, but I am unable to have a movement. 我便里有鮮血。There is fresh blood in my stool. 我的便是硬(軟)的。I have a hard (soft) stool. 我的便里有黏液。There is mucus in my stool. 我的肛門會痒。My anus is itching. (painful 會痛). 我排便的時候，肛門會痛，又會流血。My anus hurts, and it is bleeding with bowel movements. 當我過于用力便出，就覺得有什么贅瘤由肛門里出來的樣子。When I strain, I feel something like a wart is coming out of anus. 病名及症狀詞句英漢對照--呼吸器官,心臟 Respiratory Organs, Heart 普通感冒 Cold 咳嗽 Cough 流行性感冒 Influenza (Flu) 支气管炎 Bronchitis 气喘 Asthma 打嗝 Hiccup 痰 Sputum 肺炎 Pneumonia 肺結核 Pulmonary tuberculosis (T.B.) 肺气腫 Pulmonary emphysema 肋膜炎 Pleurisy 心肌梗塞 Myocardial infarction (Heart attack) 狹心症 Angina pectoris 心悸動 Palpitation 心律不整 Arrhythmia, Irregular heart beats 吐痰 Spit 咳出痰 Cough up phlegm (sputum) 我在咳嗽。I am coughing. 我一直有气喘病。I have a history of Asthma. 我的呼吸又快又淺。I breathe fast and shallow. 我有呼吸困難。I have a difficulty in breathing. 我呼吸短短地。I am short of breath. 我呼吸喘喘地。I am wheezing. 我胸部會痛，尤其咳嗽時更不好。My upper chest hurts which gets worse when coughing. 我呼吸或咳嗽的時候(指自己的上胸部及气管處)會有如刀割一樣的痛。Here, I have an acute pain when breathing or coughing. 我的脈搏變快了。My heat beats have become faster. 我的脈搏有時候會亂。I have skipped beats sometimes. 有時候我有心悸 (心跳得厲害)。I sometimes have irregular heart beats. 我的胸部有絞痛。I feel a squeezing pain in my chest. 我的左胸部有刺痛。I feel a sharp pain around my upper left breast. 病名及症狀詞句英漢對照--口腔 Mouth 舌炎 Glossitis 舌苔 Caoted, or Furred tongue 蛀牙 Dental cavities 齒髓炎 Pulpitis 蜂窩組織炎 Phlegmon 牙周炎 Periodontitis 牙周病 Periodontosis 唾液，口水 Saliva 齒肉炎 Gingivitis 我不知味了。I lost my sense of taste. 我有口臭。I have bad breath. 我不能好好動用我的舌頭。I cannot move my tongue well. 他(我)不能發音發得很好。He (I) cannot pronounce words properly. 我覺得舌頭有點麻麻的。My tongue feels numb. 我的舌頭有點痛。I have a pain on my tongue. 我的舌頭有些不對勁 (不舒服)。My tongue is irritating. 我的牙齒痛得很厲害。I have a terrible toothache. 當我喝冷東西的時，我的牙齒很刺痛。When I drink something cold, I get a sharp toothache. 這顆牙在痛。This tooth hurts. 我的齒齦很痛。My gum is very sore. 我的齒齦很不舒服。My gum is irritated. 我的牙齦腫起來了。This gum is swollen. 我牙齒的填料掉了。My tooth filling is lost. 請你治療我的蛀牙。Could you treat my dental cavities (caries). 請除去齒石。Could you remove my dental plaque? 你那樣，使我很痛。Oh! Your are hurting me. 你能否矯正我的牙齒排列？Could you correct my bite？ 能否給我做假牙？Could you make a denture (or a false tooth) for me？ 它什么時候會好？When will it be ready？ 這假牙不合。The denture does not fit. 我上下顎的咬合不很好。The bite of my upper and lower jaws is not proper. 除非有必要，請你不要拔牙。Please, don’t extract the tooth unless it is absolutely necessary. 病名及症狀詞句英漢對照--耳,鼻,喉 Ears nose & Throat 耳病 earache 耳鳴 Tinnitus 听覺障礙，耳聾 Deafness 中耳炎 Otitis media 外耳道炎 Otitis externa 內耳炎 Labyrinthitis 耳下腺炎 Mumps 鼓膜破裂 Rupture of the tympanic membrane 鼻炎 Rhinitis 鼻咽腔炎 Rhino-pharyngitis 扁桃腺炎 Tonsilitis 扁桃腺肥大 Tonsil hypertrophy 咽頭炎 Pharyngitis 聲帶結節 Singer’s nodules 嘎聲 Hoarseness 啞 Mute 有惡臭味的鼻汁 Foul mucus 打噴嚏 Sneese 我有耳鳴。(鳴聲，吹嘯聲，螢螢或嗡嗡低訊聲， 隆隆聲) I have a (ringing, buzzing, booming) in my ears. [怎么樣的聲音在耳鳴，高聲或低聲等等，最好想法子說明清楚，這對醫生來判斷你的病症很重要。] 我耳朵(左耳，右耳) 有分泌物(膿)出來。I have discharge in ears. (Left ear，right ear) 我覺得耳朵里濕濕的。It feels wet in my ear. 我突然听不見了。I become deaf all of a sudden. 我的听力有困難。I have difficulty in hearing. 我流鼻水。I have a running nose. 我的鼻子干干的。My noe is dry. 我聞不出來。 I have no sense of smell. 我的鼻子塞住了。 My nose is stuffy. 我流出黏黏的黃色鼻水。I have a running nose with sticky yellow mucus. 你的扁桃腺有白色斑點。 There are white spots on your tonsils. 你的喉嚨紅紅的。 Your throat is red. 我的喉嚨又干又痛(腫脹，干燒)。My throat is dry and sore. 我的喉嚨突然腫起來，而且痛得甚至不能咽口水。I suddenly have a swollen throat, and cannot swallow saliva because of the pain. 當我咽口水時， 我覺得有點黏黏的。When I swallow, I get a sticky feeling. 我覺得不舒服，好像有東西在喉嚨里。I have an unpleasant feeling, as if there is something in my throat. 病名及症狀詞句英漢對照--眼 Eyes 盲 Blind 眼瞼緣炎 Blepharitis 麥粒腫 Hordeolum, Sty (Stye) 淚囊炎 Dacryocystitis 白內障 Cataract 綠內障 Glaucoma 結膜炎 Conjunctivitis 角膜炎 keratitis 色盲 Color blindness 夜盲 Night blindness 遠視 Hyperopia (Far-sight) 近視 Myopia (Near-sight) 亂視 Astigmatism 斜視 Strabismus, Squint, Crossed eyes 你的眼睛發炎了。Your eyes are infected. 我的眼睛痒。I have itchy eyes. 我眼睛怪怪的，覺得不舒服，好像有异物在眼睛里。I feel an irritation as if there are foreign objects in my eyes. 我目炫。(或畏光，怕光)。My eyes are dazzled (photophobia). 我眼睛感覺鈍痛。I feel a dull pain in both eyes. 好像眼底里在痛。The pain seems to come from inside of the eyes. 我眼屎很多，每天早晨醒來，眼瞼上下都黏在一起。I have so much eye discharge that my eyelids stick together when I wake up in the morning. 我眼底里覺得痛，看東西的時候覺得疲累，而且流淚。I have pain inside my eyes, and feel strain in seeing and tear easily. 我的左(右)眼沒有視力。I lost sight in the left (right) eye. 我的視力差多了。My vision has worsened. 在暗暗的地方，我有視力困難。I have difficulty seeing when it is dark. 我看東西模糊不清。I have blurred vision. 我看東西的時候有雙影。I have double vision. 我看東西，看來小小的，又歪歪曲曲的。Objects look small and distorted. 我看到有一個黑點在我的視野里。I have a black spot in my vision. 我無法分辨顏色。I cannot distinguish the colors. 病名及症狀詞句英漢對照--腦，神經，顏面 Brain, Nerve & Face 頭痛 Headache 腦膜炎 Meningitis 腦性麻痹 Cerebral palsy 巴金森病 Parkinson’s disease 癲癇，羊癲瘋 Epilepsy 神經痛 Neuralgia 三叉神經痛 Trigeminal neuralgia 肋骨神經痛 Intercostal neuralgia 顏面神經痛 Facial neuralgia 顏面神經麻痹 Facial palsy 顏面痙攣(抽筋) Facial spasm 意識不明 Unconsciousness 昏睡 Coma 失神，昏倒 Fainting, Syncope 昏暈 Dizzy, Vertigo 神經過敏 Nervousness 我覺得頭昏。I feel dizzy. 她完全喪失意識了。She lost consciousness completely. 我眼前一片黑暗，隨即昏倒了。I had a blackout and fainted. 我不能站也不能走，好像天花板和牆壁都在旋轉一樣。I can neither stand nor walk, I feel as if ceiling and wall are moving around me. 我的太陽穴好像在激烈震動一樣地痛。I feel a pulsating (throbbing) pain at my temple. 我頭很痛，而且脖子也硬了。I have a severe headache, and my neck is stiff. 我的臉腫腫的。My face is puffy (edematous,swollen). 我的部份面頰突然浮腫而痛。A part of my cheek suddenly becomes swollen and painful. 我的左(右)邊身体麻痹了。The left (right) side of my body is paralyzed |
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